1. Internet Definition
The Internet can be interpreted as broad and large computer networks worldwide, which connects computer users from one country to other countries around the world, which included a variety of information resources ranging from a static to a dynamic and interactive. History Of The Internet

2. Internet history - History Of The Internet

In 1972, Roy Tomlinson managed to complete the e-mail program that he created a year ago for the ARPANET. E-mail program is so easy that immediately became popular. In the same year, @ icon is also introduced as an important symbol that shows the "at" or "on". In 1973, ARPANET computer network were developed outside the United States. Computer University College in London was the first computer that is outside the United States who became members of the Arpanet network. In the same year, two computer experts that Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn presented a larger idea, which became the forerunner of the Internet thinking. This idea was presented for the first time at the University of Sussex.

The next is a historic day on March 26, 1976, when the Queen of England managed to send an e-mail from the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment at Malvern. A year later, already more than 100 computers on the ARPANET which joined to form a network or network. In 1979, Tom Truscott, Jim Ellis and Steve Bellovin, creating the first-named newsgroups USENET. In 1981 France Telecom creates a buzz by launching the first television telephone, which people can call each other while associated with the video link.

Because the computers that form a network of daily increasing, it needed a formal protocol that is recognized by all networks. In 1982 established the Transmission Control Protocol or TCP and Internet Protocol or IP as we know it all. Meanwhile in Europe appear counter computer network known as Eunet, which provides computer network services in the countries of the Netherlands, Britain, Denmark and Sweden. Eunet network providing e-mail and USENET newsgroups.

To homogenize the address on existing computer networks, then in 1984 introduced the domain name system, now known by the DNS or Domain Name System. Computer connected to the existing network has more than 1,000 computers. In 1987 the number of computers connected to the network soared 10-fold manjadi 10,000 more.

1988, Jarko Oikarinen of Finland discovered and simultaneously introduce an IRC or Internet Relay Chat. A year later, the number of interconnected computers soared 10-fold return in a year. No fewer than 100,000 computers are now forming a network. 1990 is the year's most historic, when Tim Berners Lee to find a program editor and browser that can roam from one computer to another computer, which form a network. The program is called www, or the Worl Wide Web.

In 1992, computers that are connected to form a network has exceeded a million computers, and in the same year the term surfing the internet. In 1994, the website has grown into a 3000 page address, and for the first time in a virtual-shopping or e-retailer appears on the internet. The world changed. In the same year Yahoo! established, which is also well-born Netscape Navigator 1.0.


3. Internet Benefits - History Of The Internet

In general there are many benefits to be gained if a person has access to the internet. Here's some of what is available on the internet: 1. Information for private life: health, recreation, hobbies, personal development, spiritual, social. 2. Information for professional life / work: science, technology, trade, stocks, commodities, business news, professional associations, business associations, various communication forums.

One of the most interesting thing is that membership of the Internet knows no national boundaries, race, economic class, ideology or other factors that normally inhibits the exchange of thoughts. The Internet is a world community that is very democratic and has a code of ethics which all members are respected. Benefits of the Internet mainly obtained through cooperation between individuals or groups without knowing the limits of distance and time.

To further improve the quality of human resources in Indonesia, Indonesia's time professionals take advantage of the Internet network and become part of the world information society.


B. Web Site or the Site - History Of The Internet

1.Definition Web Site or the Site
The site can be interpreted as a collection of pages that are used to display information, motion pictures, sound, and or a combination of everything that both static and dynamic form of a series of interrelated buildings where each connected by links.

2. Elements of the Web Site or the Site

To build the site required some elements that must exist so that sites can run well and as expected. The elements that must exist within the site include:

Domain Name Domain name or domain name is usually called the permanent address of the site in the Internet world that are used to identify a site or in other words the domain name is the address used to find our sites on the Internet world. The term commonly used is the URL. Example of a URL is http://www.octa_haris.tripod.com--dapat also without the www -

There are many kinds of domain names that we can choose as you wish. Here are some domain names are often used and available on the internet:

1. Generic Domains (gTLDs)

Is the domain name that ends with
with.. Com Net. Org. Edu. Mil or. Gov. Types of domains is often also called top level domains and this domain is not affiliated by country, so anyone can register.

2. Country-Specific Domains (ccTLDs)


Ie domains associated with two-letter extension, and often also called second level domain, like. Id (Indonesia),. Au (Australia),. Jp (Japan) and others. This domain is registered dimasing operated and in the country. In Indonesia, these domains ending in. Co.id,. Ac.id,. Go.id,. Mil.id,. Or.id, and in recent years coupled with war.net.id,. Mil . id, and web.id. The use of each of these different endings depending on the user and its use, among others:

The domain name of each site in the world do not have the same so that no single site that will be found mixed up or confused the name of its Web page. To obtain a domain name rental done, usually within a certain period (annual).

b. Hosting - History Of The Internet

Hosting can be interpreted as the space contained in the hard disk to store various data, files, images etc. to be displayed on the site. The amount of data that can be added depending on the magnitude of hosting the leased / owned, the greater the greater the hosting of data that can be entered and displayed within the site.

Hosting is also available to rent. The amount of disk space hosting determined by the size of MB (Mega Bytes) or GB (Giga Byte). Lama rental hosting an average calculated annually. Rental hosting done from tenant companies web hosting are often found in both Indonesia and Foreign Affairs.

c. Scripts / Languages ​​Program - History Of The Internet
Is the language used to translate each command in the site when accessed. Determine the types of scripts are very static, dynamic or interactive a site. The more variety of scripts that use it will show the site more dynamic and interactive as well as look good. Good site can be seen by visitors as well as the frequency response of the visit.

Various scripts are currently exists to support the quality of the site. Types of scripts are widely used designers such as HTML, ASP, PHP, JSP, Java Scripts, Java applets and so on. Basic language used by each site is ASP and HTML, while others are supporting language that acts as a regulator of the dynamic and interactive websites.

Scripts ASP, PHP, JSP or other can be made, can also be purchased from vendors scripts are usually located in a foreign country. Average price Scripts are very expensive because it's hard to make, usually in the tens of millions. Scripts are typically used to build a portal of news, articles, discussion forums, guest books, members of the organization, email, mailing lists and others that require an update every time. Special Online Jilbab using language ASP (Active Server Pages).

d. Web Design - History Of The Internet
After making leasing the domain and hosting as well as mastery scripts, the most important elements of the site and the main design. Web design will determine the quality and beauty of the site. Design is very influential to the assessment of whether a visitor would be nice web site.

To create a website can usually be done by yourself or hire a web designer. At present very many web designers services, especially in big cities. Please note that the quality of the site is largely determined by the quality of the designer. More and more web designers mastery of a variety of programs / software support site creation it will produce a more qualified sites, and vice versa. Services are web designers who generally require the highest cost of all site development costs and all that tergantu ng quality designers.

e. Publication - History Of The Internet
The existence of the site is useless built without visited or known by the public or visitors to the internet. Because the site is effective or not depends on the size of incoming visitors and comments. To introduce the site to the public require the so-called publicity or promotion.

Publication sites in the community can be done in various ways such as by pamlet-pamlet, flyers, billboards, etc. but this can be said to be less effective and very limited. way that usually do and most effective with unlimited space or time is a direct publication on the internet through search engines, search engines (search engines, like Yahoo, Google, Search Indonesia, etc.) - History Of The Internet

Way of publication in the search engines are free and some are paid. That free is usually limited and long enough to get in and be recognized on search engines like Yahoo or Google. Publications is an effective way to pay, although the issue would be slightly faster but the site into search engines and is known by visitors.

3. Web Site Maintenance or Site - History Of The Internet

To support the continuation of necessary maintenance of the site at all times as desired such as the addition of information, news, articles, links, images, or so forth. Without good maintenance of the site will seem boring or monotonous visitors will also soon abandoned.

Site maintenance can be done per specified period such as daily, weekly or once every month on a regular basis or only periodically depending on the needs (not routine). Routine maintenance is typically used by news websites, articles provider, organization or government agency. While the periodic maintenance of venom for personal websites, sales / e-commerce, and so forth. History Of The Internet