Administration Definition - The term administration is derived from the Latin "Ad" and "ministrate" which means providing services or assistance, which in English is called "Administration" means "To Serve", which is served with the best. Administration Definition
Definition of administration can be divided into two terms, namely: Administration Definition
- Administration in the narrow sense. According Soewarno Handayaningrat said "Administration narrowly derived from the word Administratie (Dutch) which includes the activities of cata-notes, correspondence, light bookkeeping, when the typing, the agenda and so administration of a technical nature" (1988:2). From the definition The administration can be summed up in a strict sense is an administrative activity that mliputi activity cata-notes, correspondence, bookkeeping and filing letters and other things that are intended to provide information and facilitate information back if needed.
- Administration in the broad sense. According to The Liang Gie said the "Administration is a big series of activities carried out by a group of people in a cooperation to achieve certain goals" (1980:9). Administration can be broadly summed up basically all contain the same basic elements namely the existence of certain activities, the existence of human cooperation and achieve predetermined goals.
Another opinion about the administration raised by Sondang P. Siagian proposed "Administration is the overall process of cooperation between two or more people based on a certain rationality to achieve predetermined goals" (1994:3). Based on the description and these definitions it can be concluded that the administration of all activities conducted through cooperation within an organization based on a predetermined plan for achieving goals. Administration Definition
Administration Definition 2
Administration itself comes from the Latin language consisting of words Ad meaningful intensive suppression, and ministrare which means serving, helping, or meet. So this term refers to an activity or effort to help, serve, lead, or organize all the activities that should be intensively
Administration in the Indonesian language understanding there are 2 (two):
- In a narrow sense, comes from the Dutch: "Administratie", ie as the activities of administrative offices (note-note, typed, double, etc.). These activities are in English: Clerical works (FX.Soedjadi, 1989).
- In a broad sense, derived from English "Administration", ie the process of cooperation between two or more people based on a certain rationality to achieve a common goal that has been set (SP Siagian, 1973)
Here are some of the understanding of administration according to the experts: Administration Definition
- The process is generally present in all business groups, public or private, civil or military, large or small (White, 1958).
- Activities of the group entered into a collaboration to solve a common task (Simon, 1958).
- Guidance, leadership and supervision of individual business groups to achieve common goals (Newman, 1963).
- In a broad sense according to Musanef (1996:1) in his book Human Resources Management in Indonesia said that the administration is the activity of a group of people go through stages that is organized and led effectively and efficiently, using the means necessary to achieve the desired goal.
One form of the formulation of a simple broad understanding among other states: that the administration is the entire process of implementing a series of activities carried out by two or more people involved in some form of joint effort to achieve the goals set previously. Although the formula is simple, meaning it has a broad scope, the entire process of planning and activities involving all members of the group. Administration Definition
While in the narrow sense, as expressed by Soewarno Handayaningrat (1996:2), in his book "Introduction to the Study of Administrative Sciences and Management", this term contains the purpose of an activity that includes record-notes, correspondence, light bookkeeping, typing typing, agenda and so the technical administration.
Based on the above, the administration is the process of organizing the work done together to achieve the goals set. Both the broad and narrow sense, in its implementation is realized through the management functions, which consists of planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring.
So the administration is its implementation, and management are the ones who organize the work. So the combination of the two is the implementation of the work done by the people together (cooperation) to achieve a predetermined goal. Administration Definition
