Saturday, August 20, 2011

History Definition

History Definition - Every human being must have a past. Past worth remembering, both men and that makes human yenangkan sadness in her life. Every second, minute, hour, day, month, year and so on that have been bypassed by a human being is part of the past. The past is often referred to as History.- History Definition

Judging from the origin of the word, derived from Arabic history, namely Syajaratun which means tree, descent, origin or pedigree. In English (history), Greek (istoria), German (geschicht). History Definition


History, in Indonesian can mean past history of events that actually occurred or a history of the origin of heredity (especially to the kings who ruled). Commonly known as historical information about events already past. As a branch of science, studying history is to study and interpret information from records made by individual persons, families, and communities. Knowledge of the history surrounding: the knowledge of the events that have past and the knowledge of how to think historically. In the past, learning about history is categorized as part of Cultural Studies ( Humanities ). 

However, at this present moment, history is more often categorized as Social Sciences , especially when it comes Tracking history in chronological order. History of Science studying the various events associated with humanity in the past. The history is divided into several sub and other special sections such as chronology , historiograf , genealogy , paleography , and kliometrik . People who specializes studied the history of so-called historians. The history of science also known as Science or Science Tarikh Chronicle .

B. Understanding History by Experts History - History Definition
1). Moh. Yamin
History is a science that have been prepared on the results of investigation of some events as evidenced by the fact.
2). R. Moh Ali, the sense of history there are three, namely: 
  • History is the events, all events related to human life.
  • History is a story that made ​​the systematic (all neat and tidy)
  • History is a science that investigates the development of events and happenings in the past.

3). Patrick Gardiner
History is the study of what has been done by humans.
4). JV Brice
History is the records of what has been thought, said and done by humans.
Understanding the history is different from understanding the history of science. History is the events that occurred in the past human history, while science is the science used to study the important events of the human past.

B. Characteristics of science history - History Definition
Unique, meaning that historical events happen only once, and may not repeat the same events for the second time.

Importantly, it means the historical events that are written are events that are considered important influencing change and human development

Immortal, meaning that historical events do not change and will always be remembered for all time

C. As the events of history, stories, Science and the Arts

1. History as an event.
History as the event is the event, reality, actuality that has actually occurred or took place in the past. Known as the object of history

2. History as Story

History as the story is a narrative story based on one person's opinion, a memory, impression or a human interpretation of an event that happened in the past.

Known as the subject of history, which means that history has a compilation of interpretations of historical narrative. In this historians have a role as "T he Man Behind the Gun", meaning they develop stories based on history traces the history (history as an event) but still influenced by the historian's own perspective.
3. History as a Science - History Definition
History as a science is a structure of knowledge about the events and stories that happen in human society in the past arranged systematically and using a method based on the principles, procedures and methods and scientific techniques that are recognized by historians.
Terms principal referred to as the science of history is: 
  • Object of the definitive
  • The existence of the formulation of truth that can be accounted true accountability 
  • Efficient method 
  • Using a particular formulation system

4. History as Art
History as art is a way how to make the reader interested in the history of past events for the information being presented because of their beauty that is included in the present historical information in the past so it will achieve the delivery of historical information. Role as an art history is strongly associated at all with the way the writing of history itself.

D. Order history - History Definition
The existence of a science that exist in this world will not last without an awareness of the benefits for humans. Similarly, the science of history. In relation to the life of nation and state, science has a history of usefulness as follows:
1. To Educational (educating)
The value of history lies in the fact, what happened in the past provide lessons for people who have been through it. To educative means that history can provide wisdom and wisdom for those who study it because the actual spirit of the interests of studying history is kemasakiniannya value.
2. To instructive (teach)
To instructive meaning of history can give a lesson about something both the skills and knowledge.
3. To Inspiring (Inspirational)
To Inspiring meaning of events and the events of the past can provide inspiration, ideas or inspiration for mankind in the present.
Example: the greatness of the kingdoms in the archipelago in the past to give inspiration to the founders of the nation to rebuild the greatness of the past.
4. To Recreational (give pleasure)
History is an artistic creation, so it can bring inner joy.
Example: we visited Borobudur Temple, a visit there we could imagine the construction of the time. Starting from the number of employees, the architect, the old building and its purpose and so on in the hearts and minds so that we will penetrate the dimension of time.

E. Periodization and Chronology History - History Definition
1). Periodization of history
History has a two-dimensional spatial dimensions (space) and temporal dimension (time). The concept of time in the history include time or date (time) is the process of continuity of an event and time is the unity of the three-dimensional continuity of past, present and the future.

Understanding the history periodization is closely related to the division of the human past in chronological order (Periodization = Pembabagan time).
The importance of periodization in history, namely: 
  1. Facilitate the systematic writing of history
  2. A summary of an event according to a historian.  
  3. Allows the reader to understand a historical event 
  4. Is a liaison from the historical facts
2). Chronology of history
Is the effort made ​​to gain an understanding of the sense of a historical event that can clearly link between one event with another event which logically.

Chronology of history is necessary since it can associate one event with another event in the form of causality or causation. History Definition
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